Ocean Observing & Modeling Group · NC State

From the Surface
to the Deep Sea

We integrate field observations, satellite remote sensing, numerical models, and machine learning to decode the full-depth ocean — from sunlit surface waters to the abyssal dark.

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01 · Observation

Eyes on the
Ocean Surface

Our observational backbone spans autonomous underwater vehicles, ship-based CTD surveys, moored buoy arrays, and multi-source satellite remote sensing — capturing sea surface temperature, salinity, currents, and biogeochemical tracers that anchor every model we build.

AUV / Gliders Satellite SST Moored Buoys ADCP
02 · Coastal Dynamics

Shelf Exchange &
Gulf Stream

The continental shelf is where the ocean meets society — driving fisheries, storm surge, and sea-level rise. We study Gulf Stream intrusions, shelf–ocean heat exchange, and biogeochemical cascades, combining high-resolution numerical models with data assimilation.

ROMS / MOM6 Data Assimilation Gulf Stream Sea-Level Rise
03 · Deep Ocean

Into the Dark —
Deep-Sea Dynamics

Working with DSV Alvin and deep-sea profiling floats, we measure thermohaline structure, turbulence, and biogeochemical fluxes from the pycnocline to the abyssal plain — constraining deep-circulation parameterizations and revealing poorly-understood carbon export pathways.

DSV Alvin Argo Floats Turbulence Mixing Carbon Export
04 · Modeling

Physics + AI —
Reliable Prediction

We develop physics-based numerical models fused with machine learning — neural operators, physics-informed networks, and deep-learning emulators — to produce skillful, interpretable ocean forecasts. Multi-platform data assimilation pushes prediction horizons from hours to seasons.

PINN Neural Operators Ensemble DA HYCOM
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